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5 Common Types of Headaches and Their Causes

The Advanced Physicians Team • Sep 01, 2022

5 Common Types of Headaches and Their Causes


A headache can be painful and debilitating, and the first thought is to get a painkiller. But have you thought deeply about your headache - what type of headache is and what is causing it?


There are numerous types of headaches that are broadly categorized into primary and secondary headaches. Primary headaches are those which don't happen due to a different condition and are clinical diagnoses. Therefore, they don't need an imaging study or blood test to diagnose. In contrast, secondary headaches happen as a symptom of another health condition.


Here are five common types of headaches, their causes, and their symptoms.


1. Tension

Tension headache

This is the most common headache and is linked to muscle tightness. When your scalp or neck muscles become tense, it could result in a tension headache. If you have been recently involved in an accident, suffered an injury, or are dealing with extreme stress, the headache you are getting is likely to be a tension headache.


Other triggers for tension headaches are retaining one position without moving or stretching. Sitting for long hours in an office typing, looking down on a microscope, or doing handy work could also cause muscle tension, resulting in tension headaches.


Tension headaches are primary and have two main symptoms—pressure on the forehead region and dull pain on the side of your head. Fortunately, a physical therapist can offer relief for tension headaches.

2. Migraines

It is a type of headache which occurs in stages and involves severe headaches. Migraines can last for days, and it affects the quality of life. The effects of migraines are different as the symptoms, severity, triggers, and frequencies can vary. The causes of migraines narrow down to changes in the brain that affect the balance of chemicals and communication with nerves and blood vessels. Genetics are also linked to migraines.


Common triggers include emotional triggers like stress, hormonal changes, environmental factors like loud noises and flickering lights, or dietary factors like excessive caffeine consumption. Migraines are a primary headache, and the symptoms manifest as sensitivity to light, distorted vision, pain in the neck, nausea, sensitivity to sound, throbbing



3. Cluster

Cluster headache

These are severely painful headaches that come in cycles called clusters. It manifests as intense headaches and intervals of headache-free periods. The pain is severe, and these types of headaches are common in adolescence and people in middle age. However, they can occur to anyone.


Cluster headaches can be episodic or chronic. Episodic headaches can occur for weeks or months but not more than a year, while chronic cluster headaches happen for longer than a year. It is considered a primary headache with these symptoms: severe pain on either side of the head, tearing and runny nose, drooping eyelid, and a small pupil.


REQUEST AN APPOINTMENT FOR CHIROPRACTIC CARE FOR HEADACHES


4. Sinus

It is a secondary headache that happens due to a nasal problem called sinusitis. They are common among people with sinusitis. Sinus headache is characterized by a dull ache behind the eyes, cheekbones, bridge of the nose, or forehead.


Since it is a secondary headache, you can easily relieve it by seeking treatment for sinusitis. Your doctor will run tests and administer a prescription based on their findings. Other symptoms include fever, a swollen face, congestion, and itching.



5. Exertional

Exertional headache

Have you experienced a headache after working out or intense physical activity? It could be an exertional headache. Exertional headaches are triggered by strenuous physical exercises like running, excessive sneezing or coughing, weight lifting, or jumping.


The exertional headaches are short-lived but can last two days, depending on the activity. It is mainly characterized by throbbing pain, and genetics affects how often you get these headaches. Exertional headaches can be primary or secondary. It can be secondary if it happens due to a cardiovascular problem.


There are numerous types of headaches, but the bottom line is that you can get relief from headaches by seeking a physical therapist's services. They can minimize tension by improving posture and encouraging stretching and guidance, which resolves headaches' frequency, intensity, and duration.

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