You have seen players do a few stretches and a warmup before getting into the field. Your muscles need to adjust from one state of motion to another progressively. A cardio warmup increases your heart rate and blood flow to the skeletal muscles. The warmup should last for around 5-10 minutes.
Follow the warmup with a few stretches. At this point, your muscles are elastic. Stretching prepares your tendons, muscles, and joints for the rigorous activity ahead. After the warmup and stretches, your body is flexible and ready to play. You can prevent many muscle and joint injuries through proper preparation.
Once you complete the sport, don’t head straight for the locker room. Take time to allow your body to cool down from the intense workout. Cool down with low-intensity cardio exercises and a few stretches.
This way, you bring your heart rate to its normal state and reduce the chances of muscle soreness. These exercises before and after sports prevent injuries caused by stiff tendons, muscles, and joints.